Let’s Talk Periods! - It is the Need of the Hour

Tucked away in the meandering gallies of a basti named Tigri, not far from Saket, New Delhi, there is a very impressive group of girls. Energetically, these girls dance behind closed doors, as if expressing their hesitations through it. Dancing, so they will not feel subdued when the time comes to go home, never ever to talk about this deep dark hole again. A body part that is not to be named. It appears as if you speak the words or name it, it just might come alive! It might even become a real part of your living breathing body. It might as well come out of its dark rabbit hole and whisper its powerful, shocking, very valid, very real name to you…योनि…Vagina!

The girls wait impatiently for an unfamiliar didi to come by and tell them shocking (things they've never fathomed, let alone heard). Things such as, “Yes, you indeed have three openings between your legs and not just two.”

(हौ! दीदी मुझे तोह लगा आप झूट बोल रही थी!) *Goodness! Didi I thought you were blatantly telling lies.

This workshop is a safe, no judgement zone. We don’t tell lies. Today, as we hold hands, sharing this trust circle in a windowless, cramped anganwadi, we promise this. (हम आज सिर्फ सच्च बोलेंगे और सच्च के सिवा और कुछ नहीं बोलेंगे) *I swear to tell truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

The workshop begins, it’s the first of seven we’ve had this summer in three partner projects of CRY. I’ve been to Swati (Tigri and RK Puram), Ahesas (Goyla Dairy), and Pahal (Rithala). The age groups varied by location and as did the girls’ religions and socio-economic statuses. However, one common thread linked all the girls at my workshops. The taboo of menstruation and the impurity associated with it. United across social boundaries, these girls experience very real cultural reservations about pursuing an authentic education about the process of menstruation and female body. I am unfortunately talking about the 80% of India’s adolescent youth which don't own simple privileges like basic human rights over their own bodies. I struggled against what sometimes felt to be insurmountable boundaries, to instill a simple and clear education about the physiological process of getting your period. Many of the girls, in our age of widely celebrated technological advancements, still believe that their periods are indeed a curse from God.

The essential part of every workshop is the time when we break into small groups to talk about our periods. It is then that the real issues come to the surface, and the girls feel acknowledged by a pair of attentive eyes and ears and someone hearing their individual voices. Anita, below in the yellow dress, is sharing the story of getting her first period. Her father hit her because he thought she was trying to sham her way out of her daily chores. Hearing Anita, and observing the uncertain and embarrassed smile on her face, I realized that for many of these girls, to be in possession of a perfectly normal and healthy body, means to cope with issues far beyond just the physical symptoms of menstruation.

However, it wasn’t always dreary news bearing on my part. There were plenty of laughs in between. Did you know that a temple in Assam shuts down for three days every month because the goddess is on her period? I wonder how it is that they pick the three days in the month? Or a popular favorite, what would it be like if men could menstruate?

“अगर हमारे निकमेह भाई हमारे लिए पैड्स लातें तोह …और काली थैली का ड्रामा नहीं ,हाथ में पकड़ कर लातें जिससे की सब को पता चलता कि घर में बेहेने हैं और माँ भी” *What would it be like if our knucklehead brothers bought us pads... and no black polybag drama please! Carry them home proudly in their hands so the world knows there are sisters and mothers at home.

A critical misconception that this workshop addresses is in reality a very simple fact. Menstruation is a physiological process that all females go through in order to be able to give birth to an offspring at a future time. It is NOT a curse from God. Periods do not make women inferior to men.

तोह क्या में अचार की बरनी छु सकती हूँ? और खा भी सकती हूँ? क्या में सर से नहा भी सकती हूँ? मुझे अलग नहीं सोना पड़ेगा? अलग खाना नहीं मिलेगा ? में अपवित्र नहीं हूँ ? भगवान मुझ से गुस्सा तोह नहीं?* I can touch the pickle jar? And it won’t get spoilt? Are you saying that I can eat the pickle too? I am allowed to bathe and wash my hair during my periods? And I don’t have to sleep and eat separately? Are you seriously telling me that I am not impure to touch?

This menstrual myth unfortunately is shockingly evident throughout our patriarchal and religious culture in India. It will only be broken via an education directed towards normalizing the topics of menstruation for all girls across this nation. The goal is simple and self directed : instill a sense of confidence in the girls to feel comfortable and proud of their female bodies. The workshop encourages girls to engage in normal day-to-day activities during their periods despite cultural and religious restrictions. Only then can we some day hope for the female body not to be viewed as a sexual object, but instead, as a beacon of strength and dexterity. Gender does not define the validity of their passions and qualifications. Gender does not define these girls.

The aghast expressions on the girls faces usually render much needed perspective on the girl child of India, viewing herself as more than just a nurturing, birth-giving, repressed, unvoiced majority. I hoped to address some logistical differences that arise in varying communities like the direct correlation between having a toilet facility at home and having satisfactory menstrual hygiene. A few recommendations can be made to the communities and CRY based on the data which is collected via pre and post workshop questionnaires that the girls fill out during the workshop. The ultimate result being a deeper understanding of the needs and wants of every girl child in India while maintaining an unbiased attitude towards them. Also, every time a mother tells her young daughter that मुझे तोह छिपकली छु गयी (*a lizard licked me) she will laugh a loud, hearty laugh and instead of being dismissive of her mother, she will educate and empower her own life-giver as her mother wasn’t fortunate enough to have had a strange, unfamiliar didi walk into her life, and tell her पीरियड्स में कोई शर्म नहीं *(there’s no shame in your period.)

-Tanya Dhingra
CRY Intern

A junior at Temple University, Philadelphia pursuing a major in Public Health and minor in Sociology of Clinical Health